mummies :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When you think of a mummy what comes to mind? Most of us usually picture an Egyptian mummy wrapped in bandages and buried deep inside a pyramid. While the Egyptian ones are the most famous, mummies have been found in many places throughout the world, from Greenland to China to the Andes Mountains of South America. A mummy is the body of a person (or an animal) that has been preserved after death. Normally when we die, bacteria and other germs eat away at the soft tissues (such as skin and muscles) leaving only the bones behind. Since bacteria need water in order to grow, mummification usually happens if the body dries out quickly after death. The body may then be so well preserved that we can even tell how the dead person may have looked in life. Mummies are made naturally or by embalming, which is any process that people use to help preserve a dead body. Mummies can be dried out by extreme cold, by the sun, by smoke, or using chemicals such as natron. Some bodies become mummies because there were favorable natural conditions when they died. Others were preserved and buried with great care. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummifying a person's body after death was essential to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Last updated February 4, 1997 by CHICO WHAT IS A MUMMY Mummification in ancient Egypt was a very long and expensive process. From start to finish, it took about seventy days to embalm a body. Since the Egyptians believed that mummification was essential for passage to the afterlife, people were mummified and buried as well as they could possibly afford. High-ranking officials, priests and other nobles who had served the pharaoh and his queen had fairly elaborate burials. The pharaohs, who were believed to become gods when they died, had the most magnificent burials of all. In the case of a royal or noble burial, the embalmers set up workshops near the tomb of the mummy. The art of Egyptian mummification consisted of many steps. First, the body was washed and ritually purified. The next step was to remove the deceased person's inner organs. A slit was cut into the left side of the body so that the embalmers could remove the intestines, the liver, the stomach and the lungs. Each of these organs was embalmed using natron, which served to dry out the organs and discourage bacteria from decaying the tissues.

Close-Read of Life of Pi

The Power of Faith What power does Faith have? People who believe in a religion see faith as a powerful tool that can be used to solve life problems. In the novel Life of Pi, by Yann Martel, the protagonist Piscine M. Patel, or P', is a member of multiple belief systems. He has a strong faith in God, which helps him in the most troubling of times. Pi sees faith as very important and is possibly a key reason he was able to survive his ordeal. The importance of faith to Pi is clearly shown in the first part of the book Life of Pl. Bapu Gandhi said, ‘All religions are true. I Just want to love God. † (Martel 69). Pi is fascinated by multiple religions, and sees them all as a way to become closer with God. He sees the similarities between each religion and puts his beliefs and prayers into one higher entity. Pi has learned that faith is equal to love and he chooses to show his love for God by accepting multiple religions. â€Å"It is not atheists who get stuck in my craw, bu t agnostics†¦ To choose to doubt as a philosophy of life is akin to choosing immobility as a means of transportation† (28).Pi holds faith on a higher tandard and views people who do not have faith in something to be close-minded or unimaginative. His beliefs that faith is all we need conflicts with others who do not have the courage to believe in faith. Pi even mentions how he can imagine what an atheist would say on his deathbed, but an agnostic, â€Å"to the very end, [would] lack imagination and miss the better story' (64). Pi doesn't understand how someone can survive on doubt when there are many things to put their faith into. But his faith will be tested with the horrible event that awaits him.Pi's strong beliefs and faith in God help him to survive his terrible experience on the lifeboat. â€Å"l will not die. I refuse it†¦ Now I will turn miracle into routine†¦ Yes, so long as God is with me, I will not die. Amen. † (148). Pi turns to a system an d to faith to help him through the new life he must face. He creates a schedule for himself, planning â€Å"general inspection†¦ fishing†¦ [and] prayers† (190) to bring balance and order back to his life. Pi prays and has faith in God to help him survive, his faith pushing him to think wisely about his situations. grew weary of my situation†¦ But life would not leave me†¦ It was natural that, bereft and desperate as I was, in the throes of unremitting suffering, I should turn to God† (284). Even in his weakest moments, he still has faith in God, still believing that God will give him the strength to carry on each day. He prays to all his gods in times of trouble. â€Å"Jesus, Mary, Muhammad and Vishnu! ‘ I saw a sight that will stay with me for the rest of my days† (150). Pi's faith in God never ended, even when he felt he could not go on any longer.A voice in his head, his faith in his survival, kept pushing him to hold on. Or was it re ally his faith? Pi's faith may not be main reason he made it through his adventure. â€Å"It is life's only true opponent. Only fear can defeat life† (161). Pi's is suddenly thrust into a strange and terrifying situation, and to live he must fight off the fear that attempts to engulf him. He must push away the fear to think rationally and being able to make it out alive. Pi's fght for survival and the internal struggle he you†¦ Richard Parker, thank you.Thank you or saving my life† (286). Richard Parker could be the reason Pi survived. Richard Parker was there for Pi, to show Pi how other dangers paled compared to Richard Parkers presence, to keep Pi busy and distracted from the terrible life they have to live, and to provide Pi with some form of company. Without those things, Pi would have most certainly given up on life. Pi's strong belief in faith and his own faith in God may have been the reason for his survival. His faith kept him strong through his whole horr ific ordeal, keeping him from giving up on life.There are many other possible reasons he would have survived if it had not been faith in the first place. Faith is a powerful object, giving strength to some in times of need and weakening others when their power is too great. But one fact is evident. Everyone needs faith in something, whether it's a religious form, a theory, or a value. Without faith, people would not be able to see the point of living life and giving all you have to it.

Sales and Marketing Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Location-Nestled between the Blue Mountains west of Sydney in Katoomba is the most lifestyle oriented and eclectic foods street. Location-Nestled between the Blue Mountains west of Sydney in Katoomba is the most lifestyle oriented and eclectic foods street. The Katoomba restaurant is well known for its mouth-watering dishes. The entire staff of Katoomba Street is well trained and equipped with extensive knowledge of each bottle on the beverage menu. This offers the restaurant an upper edge as it reassures that its clients receive exceptional services from the entire staff. As a small restaurant, Katoomba street caf is an ideal location for intimate dinners. The awesome support of the waiters coupled with Blue Mountains view, nice ambiance, and the tasty, innovative menu makes lovers relax and enjoy their romance. Weakness Overpriced foods and snacks, with two burgers, wedges a toastie, one is bound to pay a hefty $57. The poor Service-The waitress is slow in serving the clients t he food and snacks that the clients have ordered for. Limited hours of operation-The street caf is operational between 9:30 am till 5:00 pm. It is bound to lose a lot of clients who go to work in the morning and may prefer to take breakfast from the hotel. We will write a custom essay sample on Sales and Marketing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Leeflang et al. , note that by motivating the customer experience, it is bound to improve the client experience it provides to the clients. Moreover, any client who is prepared to capture a photo of their meal and distribute it to followers online is a prospective brand promoter.